About Us
Introduction to Alison and Terry.
Irish and Scottish
A free house
Family owned and run.
History of Dalriada
The relationship between the peoples of
Scotland and Ireland is an ancient one.
Dalriada was named for the clan known
as the Dál Riata whose origins were in
the coastal region of north-east
Antrim. The boundaries of Dalriada are
hard to determine and probably, as a
result of skirmishes, changed
frequently.
The earliest settlement from Dalriada
in Ireland to Scotland was probably in
the late Second Century when Cairbre
Riada, Son of Conary, King of Ireland
established a presence on the west
coast of Alba. More than four hundred
years later this was documented by the
Venerable Bede:
“ In the course of time, Britain,
besides Britons and Picts, received a
third nation, the Scoti, who, issuing
from Hibernia under the leadership of
Reuda, secured for themselves, either
by friendship or by the sword,
settlement among the Picts. From the
name of their commander they are, to
this day, called Dalreudini".
Early in the Sixth Century,
Christianity was embraced throughout
Ireland and Scotland. Saint Brigid or
Bride, one of the most revered of Irish
patron saints, founded a monastic
settlement in Kildare. She was of noble
birth, also claiming her lineage back
to Con of the Hundred Battles. Saint
Brigid died on 1 st February 525 AD.
What is less well-known is that Bride
is also revered in Scotland; it is said
that the Western Isles – The Hy-Brides
– are named after her.
From the time Fergus had established a
powerbase in Scotland, the Irish
Dalriada went into decline. There were
constant squabbles with the Cruithín
clans in Ulster. In the early part of
the Sixth Century Fergus moved the
capital of Dalriada to Dunadd in
Scotland and from this point forth, the
Irish Dalriada was subservient to the
Scottish kingdom. This was a source of
friction in itself for there certainly
remained an Irish King of Dalriada
after this time.
Christianity was now firmly established
and Saint Columba enters our story at
this point. Again of noble birth, he
was said to have changed his original
name Crimthan – which means ‘The Fox’ –
to Colm (Dove) when he developed an
interest in Christianity. He built many
churches throughout Ireland and
Scotland and this earned him the title,
ColmCille, Colm The Church Builder.
It is said that Colm’s copying of the
Cathach (The Book of Psalms) was the
source of dispute over copyright. The
dispute was the cause of one of the
greatest battles of the period, Cul
Dreimne in 563 AD. It is known that
Colm’s people hired themselves as
mercenaries to the Uí Néills. Some
stories say that following the battle,
Colm was filled with remorse and was
intent on leaving Ireland “to find an
island from which Ireland could not be
seen”. Other accounts suggest he was
forced into exile.
In any case, Colm went to Dunadd to
seek help from his cousin, Conall, King
of Dalriada. It seems that through
Colm’s aristocratic connections he was
granted the island of Iona where he
established Scotland’s most influential
church. From this time Colm became a
significant player in the politics of
Dalriada; he may even have visited
Brude, King of the Picts, to ensure an
established peace with Dalriada.
Despite his commitment not to return to
Ireland, Colm made several visits on
both diplomatic and church business.
Colm’s entry to Dalriada was marked by
an extremely unsettled period in the
kingdom’s history. The Picts had
recently defeated Dalriada in battle
and the Irish part of the kingdom was
pushing for total independence from
Scotland.
In later years Dalriada expanded from
its base in Argyll at the expense of
the Picts and Britons of Strathclyde.
The Scots influence over the tribes of
Northern Britain was extended through
marriage with the Picts and Britons. In
the middle of the Ninth Century, the
separate kingships of Scotland were
united under Cinaed Mac Alpín, King of
Dalriada.
From its first king, Fergus Mac Erc,
Dalriada established the bloodline of
subsequent Scottish monarchs. Through
the Stuarts, this has continued to
subsequent British kings and queens. It
is clear that from humble beginnings
the Dál Riata have helped shape the
history of the British Isles for the
past 1600 years
77 The Promenade
Edinburgh
EH15 2EL
0131 454 4500
terrymagill@dalriadabar.co.uk
Monday Closed
Tuesday - Thursday
3pm - 11pm
Friday
3pm - 12am
Saturday
12am - 12am
Sunday
10.30pm - 11pm